Is JADES-GS-z14-0. Discovered in 2024 Vasudeva? of Chandogyapanishad





 With my buddy Co-Pilot :

Q: JADES-GS-z14-0. can you brief on this large galaxy?

Ans: Certainly! **JADES-GS-z14-0** is a fascinating and significant discovery in the field of astronomy. Here are some key details about this galaxy:



- **Discovery**: JADES-GS-z14-0 was discovered in 2024 using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program¹².

- **Distance and Age**: It has a redshift of 14.32, which places its formation at approximately 290 million years after the Big Bang¹². This makes it the most distant and one of the earliest known galaxies ever observed¹³.

- **Characteristics**: The galaxy spans about 1,600 light-years and is extremely luminous¹³. Spectroscopic analysis has revealed strong ionized gas emissions, including hydrogen and oxygen¹.

- **Significance**: The discovery of JADES-GS-z14-0 provides valuable insights into the early universe and challenges existing theories of early star and galaxy formation¹².

AND THERE IS NO BLACKHOLE …Only light ! 

Interestingly, **JADES-GS-z14-0** does not appear to have a supermassive black hole at its center[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](https://phys.org/news/2024-08-jwst-imagery-earliest-galaxies-due.html?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054 "1"). Instead, the light from this distant galaxy is believed to be produced by **young, hot stars** rather than gas falling into a black hole[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](https://phys.org/news/2024-08-jwst-imagery-earliest-galaxies-due.html?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054 "1"). This is somewhat unusual for such luminous galaxies, as many of the brightest galaxies at great distances are often powered by quasars (active galactic nuclei with supermassive black holes)[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/earliest-most-distant-galaxy-discovered-with-james-webb-space-telescope?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054 "2").


Does this surprise you, or were you expecting it to have a black hole?


This discovery is a testament to the capabilities of the JWST and its role in expanding our understanding of the cosmos. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!


Source: Conversation with Copilot, 11/21/2024

(1) JADES-GS-z14-0 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JADES-GS-z14-0.

(2) NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Finds Most Distant Known Galaxy. https://webbtelescope.org/contents/early-highlights/nasas-james-webb-space-telescope-finds-most-distant-known-galaxy.

(3) Webb discovers the earliest known galaxy — for now - Astronomy Magazine. https://www.astronomy.com/science/webb-discovers-the-earliest-known-galaxy-for-now/.

(4) Webb finds most distant known galaxy (JADES-GS-z14-0 environment NIRCam .... https://esawebb.org/images/jades5/.

(5) en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JADES-GS-z14-0.


Q:  What are the implications of this discovery?

Ans:  The discovery of **JADES-GS-z14-0** has several profound implications for our understanding of the early universe:


1. **Challenging Existing Theories**: The unexpected size and brightness of JADES-GS-z14-0 at such an early epoch suggest that the processes governing galaxy formation may be more dynamic and complex than previously thought³. This challenges existing models of how galaxies formed and evolved shortly after the Big Bang.


2. **Insights into Cosmic Dawn**: Observing such a distant galaxy provides valuable insights into the period known as the Cosmic Dawn, when the first galaxies and stars were forming¹. This helps astronomers understand the conditions and processes that prevailed in the early universe.


3. **Star Formation and Evolution**: The strong ionized gas emissions, including hydrogen and oxygen, observed in JADES-GS-z14-0 indicate active star formation². Studying these emissions can reveal details about the early stages of star formation and the chemical evolution of galaxies.


4. **Refining Cosmological Models**: The discovery of JADES-GS-z14-0 in a relatively small region of the sky suggests that there may be more bright, early galaxies than previously predicted⁴. This could lead to refinements in cosmological models and our understanding of the distribution of matter in the universe.


5. **Technological Milestone**: The ability to detect and analyze such distant objects showcases the capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and sets the stage for future discoveries¹. It highlights the importance of advanced observational tools in pushing the boundaries of our knowledge.


This discovery not only enhances our understanding of the universe's infancy but also opens up new avenues for research and exploration. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!


Source: Conversation with Copilot, 11/21/2024

(1) JADES-GS-z14-0 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JADES-GS-z14-0.

(2) NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Finds Most Distant Known Galaxy. https://webbtelescope.org/contents/early-highlights/nasas-james-webb-space-telescope-finds-most-distant-known-galaxy.

(3) JADES-GS-z14-0 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JADES-GS-z14-0.

(4) Webb finds most distant galaxy known so far - EarthSky. https://earthsky.org/space/webb-most-distant-galaxy-known-jades-gs-z14-0/.


Q:  Tell me more about the Cosmic Dawn.


Ans:    The **Cosmic Dawn** is a pivotal era in the history of the universe, marking the transition from darkness to light. Here are some key aspects of this fascinating period:


1. **Timeframe**: The Cosmic Dawn occurred roughly between 50 million and 1 billion years after the Big Bang². This era followed the Cosmic Dark Ages, a period when the universe was filled with neutral hydrogen and devoid of any luminous objects¹.


2. **Formation of the First Stars and Galaxies**: During the Cosmic Dawn, the first stars, black holes, and galaxies began to form². These early stars, often referred to as Population III stars, were massive and short-lived, contributing to the reionization of the universe².


3. **Reionization**: This period also saw the process of reionization, where the ultraviolet light from the first stars ionized the surrounding hydrogen gas, transforming it from neutral to ionized¹. This process gradually made the universe transparent to light, allowing it to travel freely through space.


4. **Observational Challenges**: Studying the Cosmic Dawn is challenging because the light from this era is highly redshifted, making it difficult to observe with conventional telescopes¹. However, advanced instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are designed to detect this faint, ancient light, providing new insights into the early universe¹.


5. **Significance**: Understanding the Cosmic Dawn helps astronomers piece together the timeline of cosmic evolution, from the formation of the first stars and galaxies to the large-scale structure of the universe we see today². It also sheds light on the conditions that led to the formation of complex structures and the eventual emergence of life.


The Cosmic Dawn represents a transformative period in the universe's history, where the first sources of light began to shape the cosmos. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!


¹: [Phys.org](https://phys.org/news/2021-09-cosmic-dawn-astronomy-greatest.html)

²: [University of Colorado Boulder](https://www.colorado.edu/ness/science/cosmic-dawn)


Source: Conversation with Copilot, 11/21/2024

(1) Cosmic Dawn | Network for Exploration and Space Science | University of .... https://www.colorado.edu/ness/science/cosmic-dawn.

(2) Cosmic dawn holds the answers to many of astronomy's greatest questions. https://phys.org/news/2021-09-cosmic-dawn-astronomy-greatest.html.

(3) Cosmic Dawn – Definition & Detailed Explanation - Sentinel Mission. https://sentinelmission.org/cosmology-glossary/cosmic-dawn/.

(4) Cosmic Dawn: The first galaxies | TIME.com. https://science.time.com/2012/12/14/cosmic-dawn-hubble-spots-some-granddaddy-galaxies/.

(5) Cosmologists ‘see’ the Cosmic Dawn - Astronomy Magazine. https://www.astronomy.com/science/cosmologists-see-the-cosmic-dawn/.


Q:  can you relate this to Origin of creation described in Sri Bhagavatham ?


Ans:  Certainly! The **Sri Bhagavatham** (also known as the **Bhagavata Purana**) offers a rich and detailed account of the origin of creation, which can be intriguingly related to modern cosmological concepts like the Cosmic Dawn.


### Creation in Sri Bhagavatham


1. **Primary Creation (Sarga)**: According to the Bhagavata Purana, the process of creation begins with the Supreme Being, Lord Vishnu, who manifests as **Maha-Vishnu**. From Maha-Vishnu's breath, countless universes emerge as bubbles⁴. This can be seen as a metaphor for the Big Bang, where the universe expands from a singular point.


2. **Secondary Creation (Visarga)**: Within each universe, Maha-Vishnu enters as **Garbhodakasayi Vishnu** and lies on the cosmic waters. From his navel sprouts a lotus, from which Brahma, the creator god, is born⁴. Brahma then creates the various elements, senses, and deities, paralleling the formation of stars, galaxies, and other cosmic structures during the Cosmic Dawn⁵.


3. **Cosmic Elements**: The Bhagavata Purana describes the creation of the **Mahat-tattva** (the great principle), **Ahamkara** (ego), and the five gross elements (earth, water, fire, air, and ether), which can be likened to the fundamental forces and particles that emerged in the early universe⁵.


### Relating to the Cosmic Dawn


- **First Light**: Just as the Cosmic Dawn marks the emergence of the first stars and galaxies, the Bhagavata Purana describes the manifestation of light and creation of celestial bodies by Brahma. The first stars in the Cosmic Dawn can be seen as analogous to the divine light and celestial creations described in the Purana.


- **Reionization and Divine Order**: The process of reionization during the Cosmic Dawn, where the first stars ionized the surrounding hydrogen, making the universe transparent to light, can be compared to the establishment of cosmic order and the dispelling of darkness by divine intervention in the Bhagavata Purana¹.


- **Evolution of Complexity**: Both the Bhagavata Purana and modern cosmology describe a progression from simple to complex structures. In the Purana, this is seen in the sequential creation of elements, senses, and living beings, while in cosmology, it is observed in the formation of stars, galaxies, and eventually planets and life.


By drawing these parallels, we can appreciate how ancient texts like the Bhagavata Purana offer profound insights that resonate with modern scientific understanding, bridging the gap between spirituality and science.


If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!


¹: [Phys.org](https://phys.org/news/2021-09-cosmic-dawn-astronomy-greatest.html)

⁴: [Hare Krishna](http://www.harekrishna.com/col/books/CLAS/bhag/2_10.html)

⁵: [The Hindu](https://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/bhagavata-explains-creation/article32262971.ece)


Source: Conversation with Copilot, 11/21/2024

(1) Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 2 Chapter 10 - Bhagavatam Is The Answer To .... http://www.harekrishna.com/col/books/CLAS/bhag/2_10.html.

(2) Bhagavata explains creation - The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/bhagavata-explains-creation/article32262971.ece.

(3) Bhagavata Purana - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana.

(4) Origin of the Bhagavata Purana - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Bhagavata_Purana.

(5) Devi Bhagavata Purana - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devi_Bhagavata_Purana.

(6) en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana.



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